Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.47 No.3

Current Issue
A study on establishment and activity of Joseon sports association 조선체육회의 설립과 활동에 관한 연구 손환HwanSon 47(3) 1-13, 2008 Title A study on establishment and activity of Joseon sports association 조선체육회의 설립과 활동에 관한 연구 손환HwanSon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research is to understand the establishment (process), character and activities of Joseon Sports Association(JSA). As a result, the following can be concluded. JSA was established for the people in Joseon to enjoy general physical education made by Korean students in Japan and sports-related people in Joseon that stemed from Korea Club (Goyreo Gurakbu). The executives of JSA consist of sports-related people, teachers, journalists, businessmen to raise the conference prestige, make working funds, operate the conference. These executives decided important matters in general meetings and committees. The budget of the society was supplied by membership fees, donations and extra incomes and was operated mostly by the membership fees. JSA was active in making many competitions and publishing sports-related books. These means that JSA was organization to lead sports-related activities and contribute to improvement of that sporting culture by providing Korea`s modern sport, making each competition under Japanese colonization. Key Words Establishment of jsa, character of jsa, activity of jsa
An interpretation of American sport culture: combination of strenuosity code and republican tradition 미국 스포츠문화에 대한 해석: 활력 코드와 공화주의적 전통의 결합 김방출BangChoolKim , 서재철JaeChulSeo 47(3) 15-28, 2008 Title An interpretation of American sport culture: combination of strenuosity code and republican tradition 미국 스포츠문화에 대한 해석: 활력 코드와 공화주의적 전통의 결합 김방출BangChoolKim , 서재철JaeChulSeo DOI: Abstract The present study attempted a historical approach to the study of American sport culture. The study examined the historical development of American sports from early 19th to the 20th, focusing on American cultural characteristics that seek vitality. The cultural keyword of American sport was 'strenuosity.' The republican-based egalitarianism became the basis of Americans' way of thinking that formed public associations, which in turn led to the formation of various clubs and associations in sports. The American feature that assumed the immigrant culture became the matrix of the young culture that always pursues youth, and this led sports to become a means of adolescent education and an institution for youthful citizen. Furthermore, sports played a key role in progressive movements to promote new 'national identity' of America after Civil War by transforming 'strenuosity' into the national identity of America. During the period of cold war after WWII, the strenuosity moved to the worship of 'Toughness,' but the longing for strong Americans lasted. However, the change in individualism and the concept of 'self' in the postmodern age led American sports to develop into 'Self-strenuosity' that aimed for self-fulfillment. Key Words Born-Equal, Strenuosity, National Identity, Cult of Toughness, Self-Sufficiency, Physical Fitness
Ki theory of Zhuangzi and sports act 장자(莊子)의 기론(氣論)과 스포츠 행위 심재권JaeGonSim 47(3) 29-38, 2008 Title Ki theory of Zhuangzi and sports act 장자(莊子)의 기론(氣論)과 스포츠 행위 심재권JaeGonSim DOI: Abstract There is the ki[氣] concept in the center of oriental philosophy history on the sports acts. The understanding on Ki theory of Zhuangzi[莊子] must be preceded for the understanding of this Ki concept. The understanding of Zhuangzi' Ki theory must be accomplished with the understanding of 'Dao[道]', 'Wu-wei[無爲]', 'Heaven and Earth[天地]', 'Becoming[生]', 'Suspends and Movement[靜動]', 'Emptiness and Filling[虛盈]'. Zhungzi cosmology is that the fundamental substance to make up cosmos is Ki. Mom theory is that Mom of human is also Ki. Ki is recognized as the cosmic dual forces ; Yin Ki[陰氣] and Yang Ki[陽氣]. Yin Ki is Earth Ki, Yang Ki is Heaven Ki. The accumulation and dispersion of Ki in Mom cause to the becoming of Mom sports act. This becoming is the change[化]. The change of Mom act is Dao. Dao of Mom is Ki' becoming. Becoming at the sports act of Mom could be realized in accordance with the natural character of Ki. The creative and becoming act in the sports act is only occurred by wu-wei. Key Words Zhuangzi ki, sports act, wu-wei, Dao, becoming
The influence of service satisfaction on the continuous behavior after participation of customers in golf raining facilities 골프연습장 이용 고객들의 서비스 만족도가 참여 후 지속적 참여의사에 미치는 영향 이규성GyuSungLee 47(3) 39-49, 2008 Title The influence of service satisfaction on the continuous behavior after participation of customers in golf raining facilities 골프연습장 이용 고객들의 서비스 만족도가 참여 후 지속적 참여의사에 미치는 영향 이규성GyuSungLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of service satisfaction on the continuous behavior after participation of customers in golf training facilities. The research subjects were 288 consumers who participating in golf training facilities by means of the purposive sampling. Based on the collected data, cronbach's α and exploratory factor analysis were conducted to inspect the reliability and the validity of the questions. The multi regression analysis was conducted to inspect the causal relationship by SPSS 12.0. And the significance level was used at p<.05. The results of the study were summarized as follows. First, the satisfaction of system service and leader ability service had affirmative influences in order on the continued willingness to participate and intention to recommendation of golf training facility in male customers. Second, the satisfaction of employee service had affirmative influences on the continued willingness to participate of golf training facility in female customers. Also, the satisfaction of system service, employee service and leader ability service had affirmative influences in order on the intention to recommendation of golf training facility in female customers. Key Words service satisfaction, continuous behavior after participation, golf driving rang
A proposal on improving and arrangement of private qualifications systems in sports field 체육 분야 민간자격증 제도 정비 및 개선 방안 연구 김영미YoungMeeKim 47(3) 51-61, 2008 Title A proposal on improving and arrangement of private qualifications systems in sports field 체육 분야 민간자격증 제도 정비 및 개선 방안 연구 김영미YoungMeeKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status and problems, and to improve of private qualification systems in sports field. The subjects were included 374 college students majoring in sports and 27 sports field professional manpower. The conclusions were drawn as followings; 1. Most students have one qualification. Average 21-30 times and 110-200 thousand won takes to obtain qualification. Students acquire qualification for own development and employment, and students indicate the post-management after qualification acquisition is big problem. 2. Sports field professional manpower think that similarity qualifications' disorderliness and leaving alone of qualification law are the most important problem, and that problem of education time and period for qualification acquisition, and DB construction for qualification acquisitor are high improvement possibility. The primary factor to improve private qualification systems in sports field is legal guarantee system for qualification application, follows by supervision of qualification systems. 3. To improve of private qualification systems in sports field, the following initiatives are recommended; developing database and strengthening post management of private qualifications, introducing accredited private qualifications and certification system of private qualifications, enforcing through link with university education, and establishing of a national private qualification system framework. Key Words Accredited private qualifications, private qualification systems delpi technique, sports field, post-management
A study on sports Leaders` perceived groupness, collective self-esteem, relative deprivation and ingroup favoritism 스포츠지도자의 집단성지각과 집단자존감, 상대박탈경험 및 내집단편애 강신욱ShinWookKang 47(3) 69-79, 2008 Title A study on sports Leaders` perceived groupness, collective self-esteem, relative deprivation and ingroup favoritism 스포츠지도자의 집단성지각과 집단자존감, 상대박탈경험 및 내집단편애 강신욱ShinWookKang DOI: Abstract The prime goal of the present study was to find out the factionalism of sports field and the influence of social psychological factors related to ingroup favoritism as an important index of such factionalism. 815 sports leaders were collected from 12 sports items as subjects using stratified cluster sampling method and 293 company workers as a comparative group using convenience sampling method from March to June, 2007. Significant results are; 1. Factional behavior of sports leaders is more widespread and serious than those of company workers. 2. Relative deprivation and ingroup favoritism of sports leaders are manifolder and intenser than those of company workers. 3. The more income, the higher collective self-esteem and the fewer income, the intenser ingroup favoritism. 4. Relative deprivation of sports leaders who are in popular individual sports and 6-10 years coaching career is manifolder. Ingroup favoritism of sports leaders who has 6-10 years coaching career and middle degree of winning record is intenser. 5. Sem proposed by perceived groupness, collective self-esteem, relative deprivation, and ingroup favoritism is fit. The primary factor affecting ingroup favoritism is relative deprivation, follows by perceived groupness. Key Words perceived groupness, collective self-esteem, relative deprivation, ingroup favoritism, homogeneity, familiarity, public, private, membership, identity, cognitive deprivation, emotional deprivation, behavior intentional deprivation, distribution behavior
The relationships among Christian` participation in church sports activities pastoral` value and their satisfaction with church service, Leisure and Life 기독교인의 교회내 스포츠활동 참여에 따른 스포츠의 목회적 가치와 교회만족, 여가만족, 생활만족의 관계 양웅비WoungBiYang 47(3) 87-99, 2008 Title The relationships among Christian` participation in church sports activities pastoral` value and their satisfaction with church service, Leisure and Life 기독교인의 교회내 스포츠활동 참여에 따른 스포츠의 목회적 가치와 교회만족, 여가만족, 생활만족의 관계 양웅비WoungBiYang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical base for christian missionary work through sports activities by examining the causal relationship of believers' church satisfaction, leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction with sports participation according to types of participation in a church community on the basis of the social integration function of sports. The conclusion from the research results and discussion is as follows. (1) There is between the awareness of pastoral value by participation in sports activities, church satisfaction and leisure satisfaction as for high related each orther. (2) The participation in sports activities, have on effect on with church satisfaction, leisure satisfactions and awareness of pastoral value, life satisfaction take turns. (3) Fifth, as for the causal relationship between the church, leisure, and life satisfactions, and sports participation, and the awareness of pastoral value, participation in sports activities had something to do with church satisfaction, leisure satisfactions and awareness of pastoral value. And the awareness of pastoral value had immediate connection with leisure satisfaction and church satisfaction. However, church satisfaction and the awareness of pastoral value didn't show causality with life satisfaction. Key Words church satisfaction, Leisure, and Life satisfactions, pastoral value, participation in sports
Analysis of networks of physical education department members at university through social network analysis 사회연결망 분석을 이용한 체육계열 학과의 구성원 연결망 분석 이재형JaeHyungLee , 김찬룡ChanRyongKim 47(3) 101-111, 2008 Title Analysis of networks of physical education department members at university through social network analysis 사회연결망 분석을 이용한 체육계열 학과의 구성원 연결망 분석 이재형JaeHyungLee , 김찬룡ChanRyongKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze networks of physical education department members of university through social network analysis. In order to achieve purpose of this study, subject has selected all freshman of physical education department of D university excluded students who were temporary absence from school, and athletic students. The results of the study were as follows; First, it was found LJH as person who had the highest centrality in information collection network, and it was found CMK, KHC, and SHJ as persons who had the highest centrality in the friendly network of physical education department of D university. Second, out degree of centralization was 11.574%, in degree of centralization was 28.704% in information collection network, and out degree of centralization was 23.457%, in degree of centralization was 14.892% in friendly network of physical education department of D university. Third, density of information collection network was 0.2162, density of friendly network was 0.5300 in physical education department of D university. Fourth, it was found that there were 72 ties and 4 structural equivalence groups in information collection network of physical education department of D university. Finally, it was found that there were 177 ties and 4 structural equivalence groups in friendly network of physical education department of D university. Key Words social network analysis, department of physical education
The vision and task of school sports policy for youth education 청소년 교육을 위한 학교체육정책의 비전과 과제 이근모KeunMoTee 47(3) 113-126, 2008 Title The vision and task of school sports policy for youth education 청소년 교육을 위한 학교체육정책의 비전과 과제 이근모KeunMoTee DOI: Abstract This study was designed to diagnose the current problems of school sports education by researching school sports policy for youth education and suggested useful policies to normalize school sports. Firstly, the present problems in school sports are that there are not enough school sports facilities for students' sports activities as well as sufficient policies to normalize school sports education. Also, excessive competition for entrance exams, uniform education and physical educators who lack will and understanding for school sports are the main causes in school sports education. Secondly, normalizing physical class, activating after school physical education, developing sports clubs and enforcing ‘an event for one sport in one school and one person’ policy can play important roles in making basis for leisure sports and elite sports. Thirdly, in sports facilities, their improvement, utilization and management are needed. In addition, utilizing digital network, constructing database for examinations of students' physical strength, creating custom program, making full use of local sports are required in sports programs. Furthermore, sports leaders should raise physical educators for special events, utilize assistant teachers for physical class and have leadership for sports clubs. Finally, change of current school sports system, provision of school sports facility bill, abolition of athletics children and reestablishment of physical education schools should be considered. Key Words school sports policy, school sports dub, physical education, youth education
The development of physical education program for preventing juvenile delinquency 청소년의 비행예방을 위한 체육프로그램 모델 개발 문익수IkSooMoon , 김기형KiHyongKin , 박중길JungGilPark 47(3) 127-140, 2008 Title The development of physical education program for preventing juvenile delinquency 청소년의 비행예방을 위한 체육프로그램 모델 개발 문익수IkSooMoon , 김기형KiHyongKin , 박중길JungGilPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of school-based physical education program developed as a mediating strategy for juvenile's delinquency prevention. Seventy high school girl students were divided into a experimental group and a control group. They participated in the experiment for twelve weeks. To measure the effects of the program, academic self-efficacy inventory, social scale rating system, school adaptation scale, and life effectiveness questionnaire were measured. Statistical analysis were conducted by exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, one-way repeated measures of ANOVA, and paired t-test. The experimental group showed significant increase in self-control efficacy and task difficulty of academic self-efficacy, in self-control of social skills, in environments, teachers, classroom, classmates, and school life of school adaptation, and in emotional control, social competence, task leadership, and time management of life effectiveness. Key Words delinquency prevention, physical education model, school-based physical education
The effects of no-hold-barred fighting on cognition, aggression, stress settlement, and the perception Level of danger toward society 이종격투기 프로그램 시청이 인식도, 공격성, 스트레스 해소, 사회위험도 지각에 미치는 영향 김석일SeokIlKin 47(3) 141-154, 2008 Title The effects of no-hold-barred fighting on cognition, aggression, stress settlement, and the perception Level of danger toward society 이종격투기 프로그램 시청이 인식도, 공격성, 스트레스 해소, 사회위험도 지각에 미치는 영향 김석일SeokIlKin DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to observe the socio-psychological characteristics of views of the no-hold-barred fighting on the cognition, aggression, stress settlement, the perception level of danger toward society. To achieve the purpose of this research, this study had classified 2 groups: viewer group (group who viewed no-hold-barred fighting) and non-viewer group(group who not viewed no-hold barred fighting) of the no-hold-barred fighting. Based on the results, the research concluded as follow. First of all, regarding the program cognition among socio-psychological characteristics, viewer group of the no-hold-barred fighting had higher tendency of recognizing the no-hold-barred fighting to be favorable. On the other hand, non-viewer group of the no-hold-barred fighting had higher tendency of recognizing the no-hold-barred fighting to be negative. Regarding aggression, stress settlement among socio-psychological characteristics, viewer group of the no-hold-barred fighting received higher scores of physical and verbal aggression, stress settlement than did those in the non-viewer group. Meanwhile, non-viewer group of the no-hold-barred fighting received higher scores of the perception level of danger toward society than did those in the viewer group. Key Words cognition, aggression, stress settlement, the perception Level of danger toward society, no-hold-barred fighting
Pre-service teacher`s perception of new sports in elementary school teacher education 초등학교 예비교사의 뉴스포츠 종목을 활용한 체육실기 수업에 대한 인식 김성곤SeongGonKim 47(3) 151-163, 2008 Title Pre-service teacher`s perception of new sports in elementary school teacher education 초등학교 예비교사의 뉴스포츠 종목을 활용한 체육실기 수업에 대한 인식 김성곤SeongGonKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the pre-service teacher's perception of new sports in elementary school teacher education. The participants of this study were 2nd graders in Gwangju National University of Education. The data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, participant's diary of new sports classes. The data were transcribed and coded for inductive content analysis. Through analyses of the data, four major themes emerged. Major finding can be summarized as follows; (1) adequate event to realize equal opportunity for participation of the class and gender equity of the physical education (2) adequate event to extend understanding for a game (3) adequate event to the field of elementary physical education (4) adequate event to the motor ability for the elementary pre-service teachers. This four major themes comes from several factors such as diverse character in an new sports class, interaction with their peers, and interaction with professor. Key Words New Sports, pre-service teacher, elementary school teacher education
A study on the satisfaction of high school student`s physical education Lesson in Gyeonggi area 경기지역 고등학생의 체육수업 만족도 조사 김석희SeokHeeKim , 유영규YoungKyuYu 47(3) 165-179, 2008 Title A study on the satisfaction of high school student`s physical education Lesson in Gyeonggi area 경기지역 고등학생의 체육수업 만족도 조사 김석희SeokHeeKim , 유영규YoungKyuYu DOI: Abstract This study was on the purpose of fulfilling the students desire to be surveyed on the satisfaction of high school student's physical education lesson and offering fundamental materials which is helpful in the effective course of physical education lesson to manage and control. For this, separated physical education lesson, physical teacher, physical effectiveness, physical facilities, physical estimation and etc, the 5 parts of satisfaction in sex and department of 5 high school located in the area of Gyeonggi-do object of 984 students. And the relevance of the 5 part were to be frequency analysis. In conclusion, it was suggested that physical teacher's development of various teaching mothed, upgrading the quality of physical teacher, the expansion of physical facilities and physical materials, the improvement of physical estimation method, changing awareness of all the parties concerned about physical education lesson, etc. Key Words physical education Lesson, physical teacher, physical facilities, physical effectiveness, physical estimation
Causal relationship among service scape, customer satisfaction and customer Loyalty in taekwondo training center 태권도장 서비스 스케이프와 고객만족, 고객애호도의 인과관계 노동연DongYunRoh , 한권상KwonSangHan 47(3) 181-190, 2008 Title Causal relationship among service scape, customer satisfaction and customer Loyalty in taekwondo training center 태권도장 서비스 스케이프와 고객만족, 고객애호도의 인과관계 노동연DongYunRoh , 한권상KwonSangHan DOI: Abstract This study was designed to shed light on the causal relationship among service scape, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in taekwondo training center. To accomplish such research purpose, researcher identified the causal relationship through Structural Equation Model (SEM) after having established relationship models among service orientation, organization effectiveness and management performances based on precedent research works and hypothetical model. 266 participants were sampled from the customer for the Taekwondo training center located in Gyeonggi region by using stratified cluster random sampling method. The resulting data were processed by means of frequency analysis and exploratory factor analysis using SPSS 13.0 program. And, to verify construct validity of each measurement model using AMOS 5.0 program, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, then after, goodness-of-fit of the theoretical model was verified by means of covariance structure analysis. Results derived from the researches based on the aforementioned methods and data analyses are as follows: First, service scape had positive (+) influence on customer satisfaction. Second, service scape had positive influence on customer loyalty. Third, customer satisfaction had positive (+) influence on customer loyalty. Key Words service scape, customer satisfaction, customer Loyalty
The effect of the Local economy expectation effect and Local autonomous entity brand expectation effect on Local autonomous entity management valuation through 2011 Daegu international athletic sports 2011대구세계육상선수권대회 유치를 통한 지역경제 기대효과와 지자체 브랜드 기대효과가 지자체 경영평가에 미치는 영향 김민철MinCheolKim 47(3) 191-201, 2008 Title The effect of the Local economy expectation effect and Local autonomous entity brand expectation effect on Local autonomous entity management valuation through 2011 Daegu international athletic sports 2011대구세계육상선수권대회 유치를 통한 지역경제 기대효과와 지자체 브랜드 기대효과가 지자체 경영평가에 미치는 영향 김민철MinCheolKim DOI: Abstract This study was to find out the effect of the local economy expectation effect and local autonomous entity brand expectation effect on local autonomous entity management valuation through 2011 Daegu international athletic sports. The subjects were residents who saw 2011 Daegu international athletic sports, and 368 questionnaires were used for this study. The statistics methods were Multiple regression analysis, the results of this study were as follows: First, for the connection of local economy expectation effect and local autonomous entity management valuation, capital investment had positive influence on local communication, and local SOC and capital investment had positive influence on local autonomous entity satisfaction and event inducement project satisfaction. Second, for the connection of local autonomous entity brand expectation effect and local autonomous entity management valuation, local autonomous entity brand recognition and local autonomous entity brand image had positive influence on local communication satisfaction, local autonomous entity satisfaction, and event inducement project satisfaction. Key Words sports event, Local economy, Local autonomous entity brand, Local autonomous entity management valuation
Structural relationships among attitude toward sponsor, social contribution activities, corporate image, attitude toward brand, and purchasing intention in professional basketball context in Korea 프로농구 스폰서태도와 사회공헌활동, 기업이미지, 브랜드태도 및 구매의도의 구조적 관계 김용만YongManKim 47(3) 203-215, 2008 Title Structural relationships among attitude toward sponsor, social contribution activities, corporate image, attitude toward brand, and purchasing intention in professional basketball context in Korea 프로농구 스폰서태도와 사회공헌활동, 기업이미지, 브랜드태도 및 구매의도의 구조적 관계 김용만YongManKim DOI: Abstract Based on the assumption that consumers will reward firms for their support of social programs, many organizations have adopted social contribution activities. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among attitude toward a sponsor, social contribution activities, corporate image, attitude toward brand, and purchasing intention in professional basketball. Data were collected by convenience sampling method from adult spectators at three home games (2007-2008 Regular Season) of professional basketball games in Seoul, Korea. This study utilized self-administration method and the questionnaire was designed to guarantee anonymity. The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN Ver 14.0 and AMOS 4.0. Findings were as follows: First, respondents' attitude toward the sponsor was found to significantly and positively influence upon social contribution activities, corporate image, and attitude toward the brand. Second, findings showed that recognition of respondents' social contribution activities significantly and positively influences upon attitude toward the brand. Third, corporate image impacts positively and significantly upon attitude toward the brand. Finally, the attitude toward the brand was found to significantly influence on purchasing intention. Key Words attitude toward sponsor, social contribution activities, corporate image, attitude toward brand, purchase intention
The relationships among perceived ability, flow experience and post-purchasing behavior of sports club members 스포츠 동호인의 인지된 기량 및 몰입경험과 구매후행동의 관계 손승범SeungBumSon , 홍석표SeokPyoHong 47(3) 217-226, 2008 Title The relationships among perceived ability, flow experience and post-purchasing behavior of sports club members 스포츠 동호인의 인지된 기량 및 몰입경험과 구매후행동의 관계 손승범SeungBumSon , 홍석표SeokPyoHong DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among perceived ability, flow experience and post-purchasing behavior of sports club members. This study was conducted on the assumption that the sports club members' perceived ability level would be changed by their flow experience level. And therefore their re-purchasing intention and post-purchasing behavior would be changed. Also 750 sports club members were sampled and only 612 data were used for data analysis. The model was proven adequate by conducting the CFA. It was proven that indirect effects of perceived ability on post-purchasing behavior was larger than direct effects through the flow experience by conducting SEM with the examined model. These results have implications to provide data for developing marketing strategies by analyzing the sports club members' propensity and relationship among ability, flow and post-purchasing behavior. Key Words perceived ability, flow experience, post-purchasing behavior, sports club members
A study on the casual relationship between mentoring and organizational performance of the employees in the commercial sports centerz 상업스포츠센터 종사자의 멘토링과 조직성과의 인과관계 분석 이진석JinSukLee , 최종진JongJinChoi 47(3) 227-236, 2008 Title A study on the casual relationship between mentoring and organizational performance of the employees in the commercial sports centerz 상업스포츠센터 종사자의 멘토링과 조직성과의 인과관계 분석 이진석JinSukLee , 최종진JongJinChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study is to find out casual relationship between mentoring and organizational performance in the employees of the commercial sport center. The subjects of this study were the regular employees from the fifteen commercial sports center such as complex sports center and hotel fitness clubs offering more than four programs in Seoul and Kyunggi-do. They were selected by convenient sampling method and 350 out of 450 questionnaires were accepted for the research. The Data were analyzed by SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0 and AMOS 4.0. From the result of data analysis, model fit was tested and then each hypotheses examined. The results are as follows: 1. Mentoring in the commercial sports facilities had no significant influence on job stress. 2. Mentoring in the commercial sports facilities had significant influence on organizational commitment. 3. Mentoring in the commercial sports facilities had significant influence on job satisfaction 4. Job stress had no significant influence on job satisfaction. 5. Jot stress had significant influence on intention of job change. 6. Job satisfaction had significant influence on organizational commitment. 7. Organizational commitment had significant influence on job satisfaction. 8. Job satisfaction had significant influence on career satisfaction. 9. Organizational commitment had significant influence on career satisfaction. 10. Organizational commitment had significant influence on intention of job change. 11. Career satisfaction had no significant influence on intention of job change. Key Words mentoring organizational performance
The relationship among a perceived service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer commitment of ski resort customers: A moderating effect of customer experience 스키장 고객의 지각된 서비스품질, 고객만족, 고객몰입 간의 관계: 경험의 조절효과 한진욱JinWookHan , 정태욱TaeWookChung , 김상호SangHoKin 47(3) 245-255, 2008 Title The relationship among a perceived service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer commitment of ski resort customers: A moderating effect of customer experience 스키장 고객의 지각된 서비스품질, 고객만족, 고객몰입 간의 관계: 경험의 조절효과 한진욱JinWookHan , 정태욱TaeWookChung , 김상호SangHoKin DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between perceived service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer commitment depending upon the level of skier's experience. A total of 440 questionnaires were conveniently collected for data analysis. The data were analyzed using the SPSSWIN VER 13.0 and LISREL 8.7. The results of the study were as follows: First, there was a positive relationship between perceived service quality and customer satisfaction. Second, there was a positive relationship between perceived service quality and customer commitment. Third, there was a positive relationship between customer satisfaction and customer commitment. Fourth, the impact of perceived service quality on customer satisfaction was significantly stronger for the low experience group than the high experience group. Finally, the impact of customer satisfaction on customer commitment was significantly greater for the high experience group than the low experience group. Key Words perceived service quality, customer satisfaction customer commitment
The global expansion strategy of sports equipment companies depending upon their characteristics 스포츠용품업체의 기업특성에 따른 해외진출 전략 한진욱JinWookHan , 유의동EuiDongYoo , 김상호SangHoKim 47(3) 257-267, 2008 Title The global expansion strategy of sports equipment companies depending upon their characteristics 스포츠용품업체의 기업특성에 따른 해외진출 전략 한진욱JinWookHan , 유의동EuiDongYoo , 김상호SangHoKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine current global expansion status of sports equipment companies such as motives of global expansion, the method and cycle of collecting information regarding global expansion, and a pattern of global expansion and the relationship between companies' characteristics (the sales) and marketing strategies. 94 companies which are experiencing global expansion were used for data analysis. The results indicated that securing the domestic market and utilizing low wages were found to be the most important motives for the global expansion. Dispatching a research group was the most answered way of collecting information regarding global expansion. The scope and cycle of collecting information was an irregular base. Also, most companies selected a direct export as a tool of international expansion. With regard to the relationship between companies' characteristics and marketing strategies, only a product merchandising method was different depending upon the level of the sales among companies. Key Words sports equipment company, company characteristics, global extention strategy
A study on policy decision making process of cycle racing and motor boat racing business -Focused on the application of Kingdon`s policy stream model- 경륜,경정사업 정책결정과정에 관한 연구 -Kingdon의 정책흐름모형 적용- 이원일WeonIlLee , 여인성InSungYeo 47(3) 269-290, 2008 Title A study on policy decision making process of cycle racing and motor boat racing business -Focused on the application of Kingdon`s policy stream model- 경륜,경정사업 정책결정과정에 관한 연구 -Kingdon의 정책흐름모형 적용- 이원일WeonIlLee , 여인성InSungYeo DOI: Abstract This study is to examine a problem of government policy for searching remedies on cycle racing and motor boat racing businesses, and to present a betterment of policy object and a theory for an effective policy decision making process in South Korea, The following results are First, cycle racing and motor boat racing businesses were examined as a scheme of Olympic posthumous management with a direction of President Noh and with carrying out the main role of Chul-Won Park, a minister of physical education and juvenile. Second, it shows that policy activity of government party congressmen, related to the government, significantly affects in policy decision making process. Third, policy decision making process of cycle racing and motor boat racing businesses were identified as inner approach model reflecting characteristics of sport policy in the 6th republic. Fourth, when policy decision making, a role of citizens, media, and beneficial groups as non-official participants was insufficient. Fifth, sport personages agreed that cycle racing and motorboat racing must be driven forward. Without a depth consideration of reflection of non-official opinions, government operated this policy without an alternative plan. Sixth, problems related to cycle racing and motorboat racing business must be solved with agenda approach of outside leading model. Key Words univesity student, horse riding class, recognition experiences, qualitative research Leisure culture
A structural relationship model between brand equity components and purchase intention of sports product 스포츠용품의 브랜드자산 구성요소와 구매의도와의 구조적 관계 모형 서희정HeeJungSeo , 김용만YoungManKim , 정정희JungHeeJung 47(3) 291-302, 2008 Title A structural relationship model between brand equity components and purchase intention of sports product 스포츠용품의 브랜드자산 구성요소와 구매의도와의 구조적 관계 모형 서희정HeeJungSeo , 김용만YoungManKim , 정정희JungHeeJung DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate structural relationship between brand equity components and purchase intention of sports product. The subjects of the study were college students in universities located in Gyeonggi-do. The Cronbach's α test was conducted to analyze exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis and measure correlations and credibility with a total of 245 samples through the use of SPSSWIN Ver. 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. After verifying the goodness of fit of the model through the use of the structural equation model analysis to figure out structural relationships of the factors, hypotheses were examined separately. The results were as follows. First, brand personality had a significant effect on brand charisma and brand value but had little effect on brand trust. Second, brand value had a significant effect on brand charisma and brand trust. Third, brand charisma had a significant effect on brand trust and purchase intention. Forth, brand trust had a significant effect on purchase intension. Key Words brand equity, brand personality, brand charisma, brand value, brand trust, purchase intention
The prediction and prospect for elite sports player support 엘리트 스포츠 선수지원을 위한 예측과 전망 주석범SukBumJoo 47(3) 303-314, 2008 Title The prediction and prospect for elite sports player support 엘리트 스포츠 선수지원을 위한 예측과 전망 주석범SukBumJoo DOI: Abstract This research presents a scheme for the future prospect of elite sports and the development by using Delphi analysis based on the outcome through the convergence of specialists' opinion. Total four experiments of Delphi-techniques were applied to acquire each part of result which specialist group was composed of the administrator of each event association, the head coach and the faculty group of physical education major. The statistical correlation appeared at hope and mutual agreement about change in rank interrelation of hope of change possibility for view the elite sports future, and reached the following agreement. First, in the area of change in discovering athletes of elite sports, scientific discovery program for athletes and physical test system for primary school students a repredicted to be magnified. And the data has shown that the significance value (P<.05) of existence between groups appeared on the possibility of change item. Elite sports players are expected to be headhunted from amateur clubs and sports society clubs. Second, in the area of change in the way of training in elite sports, the extension of numbers of youth clubs was highly predicted, and each group reached an agreement. Key Words Delphi analysis, elite sports, discovering athletes, change in the way of training
A study on the effect of the brand equity by marketing 4P mix factors in dance performance in Leisure industrial activation strategic development 여가산업 활성화를 위한 무용공연의 마케팅 4P 믹스 요소가 브랜드에쿼티(brand equity)에 미치는 영향분석과 전략 개발 김호은HoEunKim , 설민신MinSinSul , 최현주HyunJuChoi 47(3) 315-325, 2008 Title A study on the effect of the brand equity by marketing 4P mix factors in dance performance in Leisure industrial activation strategic development 여가산업 활성화를 위한 무용공연의 마케팅 4P 믹스 요소가 브랜드에쿼티(brand equity)에 미치는 영향분석과 전략 개발 김호은HoEunKim , 설민신MinSinSul , 최현주HyunJuChoi DOI: Abstract This study focuses on analyzing how much brand equity varies depending upon types of marketing 4P mix factors in dance performance. Marketing 4P mix factor-product, price, place, promotion and brand equity-brand awareness, brand image, brand attitude, brand loyalty-were considered through previous studies and preliminary investigations. A questionnaire form was formulated and used for the empirical analysis of this study. Questionnaire sheets were distributed to college students who ever viewed dance performance once or more over last one year, and then valid 296 questionnaire sheets were used as input data for analysis. The results of analysis was found that product and promotion had significant effects on brand equity among marketing mix factors. Elso, it was found that brand awareness affected brand image significantly, as did brand image on brand attitude and brand loyalty, and brand attitude on brand loyalty, respectively. In particular, product factor usually showed most significant effect relationships among brand equity elements. A dancing performance marketing 4P mixture element for industrial activation is influence analysis of brand Equity and strategic development in spare time Key Words brand equity, marketing 4P mix
Psychological variables characteristic of excercise behavior according to transtheoletical model of adolescence girl students 청소년기 여학생의 단계적 변화모형에 의한 운동행동 심리변인 특성 천경민KyeongMinCheon , 표내숙NaeSookPyo 47(3) 327-339, 2008 Title Psychological variables characteristic of excercise behavior according to transtheoletical model of adolescence girl students 청소년기 여학생의 단계적 변화모형에 의한 운동행동 심리변인 특성 천경민KyeongMinCheon , 표내숙NaeSookPyo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to research psychological variables characteristic of excercise behavior according to Transtheoletical Model of adolescence girl students. The subjects of this study were 712 middle and high school girl students. The questionnaire assessed the Stages of Change in Exercise Behavior, Processes of Exercise Behavior Change Questionnaire, Decisional Balance Scale for Exercise, and Exercise self-efficacy scale. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 programs the statistical techniques of Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis. The level of significance of all hypotheses tested was 5% and the results were as follows. First, most adolescence girl students were in the precontemplation and contemplation stage where they hardly take exercise. Second, maintenance and action stage was higher than precontemplation and contemplation stage in the decision balance, the process of change in exercise behavior and exercise self-efficacy according to the stages of change in exercise behavior. Third, the process of change in exercise behavior affected both benefit and loss factor, the subfactors of decision balance. Counter conditioning and effect sympathy had a positive influence on the loss factor and the stimulus control, self-revaluation and interest increase had a negative effect on the loss factor. Fourth, the process of change in exercise behavior has an effect on all the subfactor of exercise self-efficacy. Key Words stages of change in exercise behavior, processes of exercise behavior change, decision balance, exercise self-efficacy
Analysis on the tennis-Lover`s participation and satisfaction in sport for all 서울,경기지역 테니스동호인들의 생활체육 참여실태와 만족도 분석 김석희SeokHeeKim , 유영규YoungKyuYu , 김의재EuiJaeKim 47(3) 341-350, 2008 Title Analysis on the tennis-Lover`s participation and satisfaction in sport for all 서울,경기지역 테니스동호인들의 생활체육 참여실태와 만족도 분석 김석희SeokHeeKim , 유영규YoungKyuYu , 김의재EuiJaeKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is firstly to analyze how tennis-lovers participate in the physical exercise in the living and how much they do satisfy with it. Based on the information, it is secondly to improve the on-the-spot problems in playing tennis and apply the basic information to more efficient marketing. Ultimately this study will promote people's participation in playing tennis and, furthermore, a nationwide development of the tennis in Korea. The subject of this study was for 351 persons including the tennis lovers and instructors who are acting at sport centers and private tennis courts located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Four statistical analyses such as frequency analysis, cross-correlation, T-test with independent populations and the one-way ANOVA were used for analyzing the data. The following conclusions could be induced from those statistical methods. Firstly, tennis coaches have to plan and use a flexible programs with different time schedule according to subjects, for example, housewives and salary men, people of all ages and both sexes. Secondly, it needs to expand and improve the tennis courts and the facilities, because they are not satisfy on the whole with the facilities. Therefore, the executive managers or owners have to expand and improve the facilities so that they could satisfy in tennis. Lastly, it is requested to a positive concern of tennis lovers about the elite tennis in the country, because development of the elite tennis is based on activation of tennis as sport for All. Key Words tennis-Lover, participation, satisfaction, sport for All
The effect of new millenium health work out exercise for older adults & disabled person 소외계층을 위한 "새천년 건강 체조"의 운동효과 연구 전선혜SunHyeJun , 유진JinYoo , 이대택DaeTackLee 47(3) 351-364, 2008 Title The effect of new millenium health work out exercise for older adults & disabled person 소외계층을 위한 "새천년 건강 체조"의 운동효과 연구 전선혜SunHyeJun , 유진JinYoo , 이대택DaeTackLee DOI: Abstract This study focuses on providing the basic data for spreading the “New millenium Health work out” developed for the health increase for the neglected elderly and the disabled by verifying the physiological and psychological effects of the new millennium health workout program. The paticipants for this study were 27 old people and also 26 disable people, and measured body size, fitness, blood, cardiovascular endurance, and mental health. The analysis used SPSS 12.0, analysed difference of group and duration by MANCOVA, repeated-measure ANOVA. The conclusions were statistically significant effects of physical and mental health effects according to the old people, and also statistically significant effects in the disabled. Based on the research results, “New millenium Health work out” can recommended to good exercise program to elderly and the disabled. Key Words new millennium Health work out, fitness, mental health
Leisure constraints negotiation measurement scale development and application 여가제약 협상 전략 척도의 개발과 적용 김경식KyongSikKim , 황선환SunHwanHwang , 원도연DoYeonWon 47(3) 365-376, 2008 Title Leisure constraints negotiation measurement scale development and application 여가제약 협상 전략 척도의 개발과 적용 김경식KyongSikKim , 황선환SunHwanHwang , 원도연DoYeonWon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement scale for the leisure constraints negotiation process and to examine its validity and reliability. Additionally, a second aim was to investigate the effects of leisure constraints negotiation on the experiences of leisure sport participation. To conduct this study, 400 individuals over the age of 19 in Seoul were selected using cluster random sampling. To examine the validity of the questionnaire, we utilized feedback from a panel of experts, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. In order to test the scale reliability, the item-total correlation and Cronbach's α were determined and analyzed. As a result, the following main findings were obtained. First, the validity of the leisure constraints negotiation scale was very high. Six factors were extracted and confirmed from this scale: changing interpersonal relations, improving finance and time management, controlling intensity of an activity, skills acquisition, charging energy, changing leisure aspiration. In particular, improving finance and time management were critical variables. Second, the reliability of the scale was found to be acceptable. Finally, frequency of participation in leisure sport increases as an endeavor of controlling intensity of the activity increases, whereas frequency of participation in non-leisure sport increases as an effort of charging energy increases. Key Words Leisure constraints negotiation scale development
The relationship between recreation specialization and sport enjoyment of badminton club members 배드민턴 동호인들의 여가활동 전문화와 스포츠재미의 관계 이연주YeonJuLee , 조보성BoSungCho , 이석훈SeokHoonLee 47(3) 377-386, 2008 Title The relationship between recreation specialization and sport enjoyment of badminton club members 배드민턴 동호인들의 여가활동 전문화와 스포츠재미의 관계 이연주YeonJuLee , 조보성BoSungCho , 이석훈SeokHoonLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between recreation specialization and sport enjoyment of badminton club members. The subjects were 318 badminton club members selected from those living in Seoul for two weeks from February 1 until February 14, 2007. The statistical techniques for data analysis were factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, and simple regression analysis by SPSS Ver. 12.0. The results from this study were as follows. First, there were partial differences in sport enjoyment between high specialized groups and low ones, especially the differences found in the factors of ability and winning/competition. Second, recreation specialization was partially in causal relation with sport enjoyment, including recreation specialization affected on the sport enjoyment from ability and winning/competition. However, we can not insist on the causal relation between the variables because of the low significances. After all, it is possible to suggest that recreation specialization partially affects sport enjoyment. Therefore, there appears to be a correlation of increased sport enjoyment for sport participants through recreation specialization theory. Key Words badminton club, sport club, recreation specialization, sport enjoyment
Relationship between motive for using e-sports and psychological well-being e-스포츠 이용동기와 심리적 웰빙의 관계 이준원JunWonLee 47(3) 387-396, 2008 Title Relationship between motive for using e-sports and psychological well-being e-스포츠 이용동기와 심리적 웰빙의 관계 이준원JunWonLee DOI: Abstract In modern society, accompanied by lifestyle & overall societal changes by growth of high-speed internet customers, growth in number of PC possessors, expansion of five-day workweek, etc., e-sports has been newly created and developed. Now e-sports has become one of the leisure activities of the people mostly in their teens and twenties who are relatively active in using the internet. On this background this study is aimed to verify the relationship between motive for using e-sports, settled as a leisure activity, and psychological well-being using structural model analysis to find out the positive effects of the e-sport. This study was conducted for 300 highschool and university students. Using convenience sampling, 270 data collected were finally used excepting 30 not fit for the study purpose. Data analysis was done using SPSS for Windows ver. 14.0 and AMOS 6.0 for the test of individual hypotheses after the test of model's suitability. Results of the study tested by emperical analysis are as follows; First, among the 4 motives for using e-sports, avoidance, community, achievement/satisfaction and entertainment except leisure culture were all found to have a positive effect on absorption. Secondly, absorption was found to have a positive effect on self-realization, perceived competence and happiness. Key Words motive for using e-sports, psychological well-being
The influence of golf tourist`s perceived values and characteristics of golf-tour areas on satisfaction and revisit intentions 국내 골프관광 참여자의 속성평가와 지각된 가치가 만족 및 재방문의도에 미치는 영향 최인석InSeokChoi , 박상일SangIlPark , 김영환YoungHwanKim 47(3) 397-408, 2008 Title The influence of golf tourist`s perceived values and characteristics of golf-tour areas on satisfaction and revisit intentions 국내 골프관광 참여자의 속성평가와 지각된 가치가 만족 및 재방문의도에 미치는 영향 최인석InSeokChoi , 박상일SangIlPark , 김영환YoungHwanKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate consuming characteristics of golfers based on their demands, intentions, participation, satisfaction, and revisit. Therefore, the results of this study provide fundamental ideas for marketing strategies. It is expected that this study provide critical information about the relationships among the described variables and present strategical ideas for marketers of the golf tour areas. This study performed surveys with 550 golfers and the results were analyzed through SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 5.0. The results show that evaluation of tour area characteristics affects perceived values that influence their satisfaction and revisit intentions. In addition, golfers' satisfaction with perceived values impacts revisit intentions. That is, Korean golf tour participants determine where to visit based upon images of tour area, costs, accessibility, convenience, and natural atmosphere. Thus, golf tour suppliers need to develop marketing strategies in terms of golfers' buying patterns and the delineated characteristics. Key Words golf tourist`s perceived values, characteristics of golf-tour areas, satisfaction, revisit intentions
The impact of involvement and organizational identification on satisfaction and repurchasing intention for participants of Leisure sport program 여가스포츠 프로그램 참가자의 관여도와 조직동일시가 만족도 및 재참가 의도에 미치는 영향 한아름AReumHan , 박세혁SeHyukPark 47(3) 409-422, 2008 Title The impact of involvement and organizational identification on satisfaction and repurchasing intention for participants of Leisure sport program 여가스포츠 프로그램 참가자의 관여도와 조직동일시가 만족도 및 재참가 의도에 미치는 영향 한아름AReumHan , 박세혁SeHyukPark DOI: Abstract The primary purpose of this study was to identify the impact of involvement and organizational identification on satisfaction and repurchasing intention for female participants of leisure sport program. Using the convenience sampling method, participants of aerobics were surveyed in five different sport centers located in Seoul, Korea. A total of 279 usable questionnaires were included in the analyses. The data were recorded and analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 statistical computer package. The statistical methods used in this study include frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Findings indicated that involvement, organizational identification, satisfaction, and repurchasing intention were significantly different according to socio-demographic variables (p<.05). It was also found that involvement and organizational identification significantly impact upon satisfaction and repurchasing intention (p<.05). Key Words Leisure sport, involvennt, organizational identification satisfaction, repurchasing intention
Effects of ARCS model-based instruction on self-regulated Learning motivation, and course interest in university elective dance ARGS모형을 적용한 대학교양무용 수업이 자기조절학습, 학습동기 및 수업흥미에 미치는 효과 이숙재SookJaeLee , 이정화JoungHwaLee 47(3) 423-437, 2008 Title Effects of ARCS model-based instruction on self-regulated Learning motivation, and course interest in university elective dance ARGS모형을 적용한 대학교양무용 수업이 자기조절학습, 학습동기 및 수업흥미에 미치는 효과 이숙재SookJaeLee , 이정화JoungHwaLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Keller's ARCS motivational model on the self-regulated learning, learning motivation and course interest in university elective dance courses. The subjects were 82 university students who take Jazz Dance as an elective dance course. ARCS motivational model was applied to the experimental group and direct method of teaching was applied to the control group. Each 100-minute long experiment was held once a week for 12 weeks. questionnaires about self-regulated learning, learning motivation, and course interest were completed 3 times. Data were analyzed with two-way repeated measures of ANOVA, and paired sample t-test. As a result, (1) The experimental group showed its effects as it improves behavior control and behavior regulation of study time management of the self-regulated learning factors. (2) The experimental group increases the level of identified regulation of external motivation and decreases the non-motivation level. (3) The level of attention, which is a course interest factor, was shown to be influenced after the 12th week and the levels of relevance, confidence and satisfaction showed the effects after the sixth week. Key Words Keller`s ARCS motivational model, Learning motivation course interest, university elective dance
Perceived Learning environment as a predictor of college students` interest in dance classes 무용전공 대학생의 지각된 학습환경에 따른 무용수업 흥미 박중길JungGilPark 47(3) 439-449, 2008 Title Perceived Learning environment as a predictor of college students` interest in dance classes 무용전공 대학생의 지각된 학습환경에 따른 무용수업 흥미 박중길JungGilPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between perceived learning environment and course interest in dance classes. 642 dance major students (male=54, female=588) for the study were drawn from seven universities. Students responded to the instruments of perceived learning environment and course interest inventory. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and one-way ANOVA. The results of this study were follow as; First, there are significant relationships between perceived learning environments and course interest among students. Second, perceived challenge of perceived learning environments are best predictor of students' level of course interest in dance classes. Third, students recognizing learning environments as a challenge, competitions, and intrinsic control are inclined to pay one's attention to dance classes, are satisfied with self-confidence, and are regarded it with one's concerns. These findings are discussed in terms of improving learning environments in dance classes and facilitating students' learning motivation. Key Words dance instruction, perceived Learning environment, course interest, situated interest
A study of in vivo and in vitro on aerobic exercise on functional activation of schwann cells following sciatic nerve crush injury in rats 유산소성 운동이 쥐의 좌골신경 손상 후 슈완세포의 기능적 활동성에 관한 생체내,외 연구 윤진환JinHwanYoon , 서태범TaeBeomSeo , 진낙식NackShickJin , 김종오JongOhKim , 지용석YoungSeokJee , 임은미EunMiLim , 최승오SeungOhChoi , 이희혁HeeHyukLee 47(3) 451-461, 2008 Title A study of in vivo and in vitro on aerobic exercise on functional activation of schwann cells following sciatic nerve crush injury in rats 유산소성 운동이 쥐의 좌골신경 손상 후 슈완세포의 기능적 활동성에 관한 생체내,외 연구 윤진환JinHwanYoon , 서태범TaeBeomSeo , 진낙식NackShickJin , 김종오JongOhKim , 지용석YoungSeokJee , 임은미EunMiLim , 최승오SeungOhChoi , 이희혁HeeHyukLee DOI: Abstract Exercise stimulates axonal regeneration via proliferation of Schwann cells in the injured peripheral nerves. Cell division cycle 2 (Cdc2) is a prototypical cyclin-dependent kinase critical for cell cycle progression and Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) mediates neuronal responses to lesion signal. Yet role of these proteins in non-neuronal cells of regenerating sciatic nerves and exercise-mediated mechanism is largely unknown. Here, we report that treadmill training (TMT) and swim exercise (SWE) in rats facilitates the expression and the distal shift of Cdc2 and upregulates phosphorylation of ERK1/2 protein (p-ERK1/2) in the injured sciatic nerve. The number of proliferating Schwann cells and neurite outgrowth of DRGs was further increased in both TMT and SWE compared with sedentary group, participately in TMT group. The present data provide a new evidence that increased Cdc2 and p-ERK1/2 proteins in proliferating Schwann cells post injury may play a critical role in exercise-mediated enhancement of axonal regeneration in the injured peripheral nerve. Key Words Schwann cells, sciatic nerve, Cdc2, ERK1/2, exercise
Peak torque moment and hamstring/quadriceps ratio of knee joint of taekwondo practitioners 태권도 선수 무릎관절의 peak torque, 최대근력각도 및 H/Q 비율 강권구KwonKooKang , 장완성WanSongChang 47(3) 461-471, 2008 Title Peak torque moment and hamstring/quadriceps ratio of knee joint of taekwondo practitioners 태권도 선수 무릎관절의 peak torque, 최대근력각도 및 H/Q 비율 강권구KwonKooKang , 장완성WanSongChang DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study was to analyze the conventional and functional H/Q strength ratios. 20 participants took part in this study; they were 19 years, Taekwondo black belt 3 Dan, A Cybex770 (USA) dynamometer was used to measure peak toque, H/Q ratio and functional ratio with Aagaard (1998) and Perrine (1993). Angular velocity and types of muscle contraction were measured, this was done 3 times with an internal of 30 sec between each series. At the results, peak torque in flexors and extensors had a tendency to increase when knee joint extended, but there were no significant between angular. and peak torque in flexor and extensor was decreased when knee joint flexion the faster angular went, the lower became peak torque. Over the trials, H/Q ratio of eccentric contraction, concentric contraction, and each angular velocity showed little significant. Functional ratio eccentric strength had a increase when flexors knee angular was wide. the faster angular went, the smaller became eccentric strength quadriceps showed the same results, eccentric strength had a tendency to increase when angular velocity went faster. Hamstring and quadriceps of knee joint Taekwondo player showed the high eccentric strength when knee joint flexion after extension with high angular velocity. Quadriceps was higher for eccentric strength than hamstring. The faster eccentric contraction torque went, the higher increased. Key Words taekwondo, isokinetic strength, H/Q ratio, knee joint
Effect of aerobic exercise on carotid artery structure, function and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in abdominal obese men 유산소운동이 복부비만 남성의 경동맥 구조와 기능 및 혈관내피세포 성장인자(VEGF)에 미치는 영향 박상갑SangKabPark , 권유찬YooChanKwon , 박진기JinKeePark 47(3) 473-484, 2008 Title Effect of aerobic exercise on carotid artery structure, function and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in abdominal obese men 유산소운동이 복부비만 남성의 경동맥 구조와 기능 및 혈관내피세포 성장인자(VEGF)에 미치는 영향 박상갑SangKabPark , 권유찬YooChanKwon , 박진기JinKeePark DOI: Abstract The regular exercise training increases the processes of arterial remodelling through the increased angiogenesis. The VEGF is important factor for angiogenesis. We investigated the effect of the regular aerobic exercise for the arterial structure, function and plasma VEGF in middle-aged abdominal obese men. The aerobic exercise was composed of 40-50%HRR for first 6 weeks, and 60-70%HRR for another 6weeks, 60minutes in a day for 5 day a week, respectively, for men whose visceral to subcutaneous fat ratio was over 0.4. Total fat (TF), visceral fat (VF), visceral to subcutaneous fat ratio (V/S), total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were significantly decreased whereas high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein A-I were significantly increased in aerobic exercise training group. Carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid artery luminal diameter (CLD) did not change whereas carotid peak flow velocity (CPFV) and carotid end flow velocity (CEFV) were significantly decreased in aerobic exercise training group. Also, the VEGF was significantly increased in aerobic exercise training group. In conclusion, regulate aerobic exercise may prevent to atherosclerosis to negative change carotid artery in abdominal obese men. Key Words abdominal obese, aerobic exercise, CIMF, CLD, CPFV, CEFV, VEGF
The relationship between fitness and insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in korean male adolescents 한국 남자 고등학생의 체력과 인슐린 저항성 및 심혈관질환 위험요인과의 관계 제갈윤석YoonSukJekal , 김은성EunSungKim , 박지혜JiHyePark , 전용관JustinY.Jeon , 임지애JeeAeeIm 47(3) 485-493, 2008 Title The relationship between fitness and insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in korean male adolescents 한국 남자 고등학생의 체력과 인슐린 저항성 및 심혈관질환 위험요인과의 관계 제갈윤석YoonSukJekal , 김은성EunSungKim , 박지혜JiHyePark , 전용관JustinY.Jeon , 임지애JeeAeeIm DOI: Abstract Recent studies reported that obesity as well as lower level of physical fitness increase the risk factors of chronic diseases among adolescents. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between physical fitness and the prevalence of obesity, insulin resistance, and the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Korean adolescents. Two hundred nineteen male high school students (BMI: 21.67±3.37, age: 16.96±0.23) participated in this study. Fifty-meter sprint, standing long jump, sit-up, push-up, 1600m run, and sit and reach were assessed, and the risk factors of CVD including fasting glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein(HDL) cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), C-reactive protein (CRP), and intima media thickness (IMT) were measured, and CVD risk score was calculated. Physical fitness was negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), percent body fat, fat mass, waist circumference, and the prevalence of obesity. Physical fitness was also negatively associated with TG, insulin, insulin resistance, CVD risk score, and IMT. Students who has lower level of physical fitness were more likely to have higher CVD risk score. The current study suggests that not only prevention of obesity but also promoting physical fitness are important for the health of Korean adolescents. Key Words physical fitness, adolescents, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease risk factors
Analysis of putting stroke between expert and novice 퍼팅거리에 따른 숙련자와 비숙련자 간의 퍼팅 스트로크 분석 이현섭HyunSeobLee 47(3) 495-505, 2008 Title Analysis of putting stroke between expert and novice 퍼팅거리에 따른 숙련자와 비숙련자 간의 퍼팅 스트로크 분석 이현섭HyunSeobLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analysis the movement of putter during the putting stroke between expert group (5 golfers) and novice group (low-level skilled 5 students). 3D-motion analysis method used to analysis of kinematical variables and statistical analysis (t-test, one-way ANOVA) were used to find the significant difference of between highly skilled gorup and novice group. Within group, significant differences were appeared between movement pattern of each stage, but significant difference not appeared between group for target distances and stages. Key Words golf putting stroke, skill Level, putter movement
Analysis of the movement and moment of the joints of the upper extremities in handball jump shoot 핸드볼 점프슛의 상지 관절 움직임과 모멘트 분석 강상학SangHackKang 47(3) 507-515, 2008 Title Analysis of the movement and moment of the joints of the upper extremities in handball jump shoot 핸드볼 점프슛의 상지 관절 움직임과 모멘트 분석 강상학SangHackKang DOI: Abstract This study analyzed the anatomical angular motion of the joints of the upper extremities, the angular momentum of body segments, and the changes of moment components based on inverse dynamic equations according to the shooting direction of jump shoot in six university handball players, and drew conclusions as follows. The flexion angle of the elbow joint at the moment of release was not different according to shooting direction, but the external rotation and horizontal adduction of the upper arm in the shoulder joint were different at the moment of the maximum peak. The segment where transfer angular momentum for the left and right axes worked dominantly was the throwing arm, but the segment making a reciprocal action was the left leg. As to transfer angular momentum, reciprocal action was made mostly with the angular momentum of the left leg (+) and the right leg (-) before the release, and mostly with the angular momentum of the right arm (+) and the left leg (-) after the release. The maximum flexion moment of the elbow joint was not significantly different according to shooting direction. While the abduction moment and internal rotatory moment of the shoulder joint worked strongly before the release, the horizontal adduction moment did after the release. The peak of horizontal adduction moment and abduction moment was slightly higher when the shooting direction was left. Key Words handball, jump shoot
Kinematic analysis of volleyball spike serve 배구 스파이크 서브의 운동학적 분석 손원일WonILSon 47(3) 517-524, 2008 Title Kinematic analysis of volleyball spike serve 배구 스파이크 서브의 운동학적 분석 손원일WonILSon DOI: Abstract This study analyzed the kinematic variables of spike serve motion with 8 outstanding male high school volleyball players, and drew conclusions as follows. First, they took 5 steps of almost the same pattern that put the right foot forward and tossed the ball by the left hand. Second, among the 5 steps, jumping had a shorter step and a shorter duration than the other steps. Both feet jumped but the right foot touched the ground slightly earlier and then the left foot landed. Third, because the jumping point was behind the end line, the landing point was close to the end line. Fourth, the maximum ball speed after the impact was 21.50m/s, slightly lower than average, but because the players were in the growth stage, they were expected to improve through training. Fifth, when the ball reached the highest point, the right foot was positioned right below the ball, and the time was almost identical with the moment when the foot touched the ground. Key Words volleyball, spike serve
changes of functional performance ability in stroke patients by exercise types 2: Analysis of physical fitness and gait parameter 운동유형별 뇌졸중 환자의 기능적 수행능력 변화 2: 활동체력 및 보행변수 분석 박성현SungHyunPark 47(3) 525-535, 2008 Title changes of functional performance ability in stroke patients by exercise types 2: Analysis of physical fitness and gait parameter 운동유형별 뇌졸중 환자의 기능적 수행능력 변화 2: 활동체력 및 보행변수 분석 박성현SungHyunPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the effects of exercise types on physical fitness and gait parameter in stroke patients. For the purpose, the subjects of this study were classified into three groups, the first group was 7 therapeutic exercise group, the second group was 7 elastic band group, and the last group was 7 stretch reflex group. The three exercise programs were 5 times a week for 8 weeks. The results were analyzed by two-way ANOVA with repeated measure. The results were as follows; At first, the stretch reflex group improved 244cm up and go after the exercise program in physical fitness. At second, the stretch reflex group revealed higher in gait velocity and stride length than the therapeutic exercise group and elastic band group after the exercise program in gait parameter. In conclusion, stretch reflex exercise revealed 244cm up and go in physical fitness, and to gait velocity and stride length in gait parameter than therapeutic exercise group and elastic band group were positive effects. Key Words elastic band, stretch reflex, stroke, physical fitness, gait parameter
Analysis for vertical jump hight estimation using ground reaction forces 지면반력을 이용한 수직점프 높이 추정 분석 박영훈YoungHoonPark , 염창홍ChangHongYoum , 서국웅KookWoongSeo , 서국은KukEunSeo 47(3) 537-545, 2008 Title Analysis for vertical jump hight estimation using ground reaction forces 지면반력을 이용한 수직점프 높이 추정 분석 박영훈YoungHoonPark , 염창홍ChangHongYoum , 서국웅KookWoongSeo , 서국은KukEunSeo DOI: Abstract Vertical jump performance is regarded as a basic skill in volleyball, basketball, and other sports and a reliable measure of lower limb muscle power. Therefore, accurate vertical jump height measuring methods have been studied. The purpose of this study were to compare the vertical jump heights of three-dimensional video method and ground reaction force (GRF) methods, to analyze the causes of calculated height difference, and to suggest a practical biomechanical theory education method. Jump heights of video method were statistically higher (p<.001) than those of impulse method and flight time method. The causes of difference seemed mainly from the fact that impulse was used to move jumper into the horizontal direction as well as vertical direction. Other important components for accurate height calculation are jumper's mass, instance of jump motion initiation, sampling frequency and threshold value of GRF data collection. Vertical jump height calculation with GRF data showed an example of practical application of biomechanical theory to human movement and demonstrated a way of GRF equipment use for effective biomechanical theory education. Key Words vertical jump height, ground reaction force, impulse-momentum, flight time
Characteristics of drop Landing from different heights in children with down syndrome 다운증후군 아동의 드롭랜딩 동작의 특성 유연주YeonJooYu , 임비오BeeOhLim 47(3) 547-554, 2008 Title Characteristics of drop Landing from different heights in children with down syndrome 다운증후군 아동의 드롭랜딩 동작의 특성 유연주YeonJooYu , 임비오BeeOhLim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of drop jumping in children with Down syndrome. Six subjects landed from different heights (12, 16.6, 21.2, 24.8, 28.4 & 32 cm) of the platform. The data was calculated from the Ground Reaction Force. The first and second peak of Vertical Ground reaction force (F1 & F2), loading rate of F1 and F2 (LrateF1 & LrateF2) and impulse did not increase with increases in landing heights. The time occurred in F1 and F2 (tF1 & tF2) did not decrease with increases in landing heights. The graph of Force displayed two patterns. The pattern a showed two peaks of force and the pattern b showed one peak of force. F1 and LrateF1 showed higher values than F2 and LrateF2 at same height. Impulse data was also high during 100 ms. Therefore, it appears that children with Down syndrome gets more stress upon the musculoskeletal system while forefoot was contact. Five subjects were able to land with 24.8 cm and three subjects performed with 28.4 cm, so children with Down syndrome may be cautious in landing with more than 25 cm. Key Words down syndrome, drop Landing jumping ground reaction force
A study on the 4-4-2 formational tactical characteristics surveying the second round team in the 2006 germany world cup soccer game 축구 4-4-2 포메이션의 전술적 특성 연구: 2006년 독일 월드컵 16강 진출 팀을 중심으로 최경식KyungSikChoi 47(3) 555-562, 2008 Title A study on the 4-4-2 formational tactical characteristics surveying the second round team in the 2006 germany world cup soccer game 축구 4-4-2 포메이션의 전술적 특성 연구: 2006년 독일 월드컵 16강 진출 팀을 중심으로 최경식KyungSikChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the tactical characteristics of the 4-4-2 formation in the world cup soccer game. we analyze the scoring time, scoring place, direction of attack, the way to score and the times of touch balls score. we couldn't find the distinctive difference in the score, but the way for score is a little bit different. For 4-4-2 formation, it is much profitable in field goal. while the other formations are in free kick and coner kick. In the direction of attack, 4-4-2- formation is inclined to the central and right-left side, while the other formation are to the right side, There isn't big difference in the pass opportunity. The 55% of the teams are use the 4-4-2 formation in the game. It became the new trend in the world soccer games. This will be the new insight for the Korea soccer teams. Key Words formation, tactical, soccer, world cup, characteristics
Kinematic analysis of softball batting in elite softball player 우수 소프트볼 선수 타격동작의 운동학적 분석 백진호JinHoBack , 박종철JongChulPark 47(3) 563-572, 2008 Title Kinematic analysis of softball batting in elite softball player 우수 소프트볼 선수 타격동작의 운동학적 분석 백진호JinHoBack , 박종철JongChulPark DOI: Abstract This study is to provide scientific data by 3D motion analysis on elite softball player's batting stance. Thus, the purpose of this study is to provide stable batting stance and swing for only players and to help them improve with their swing technique. The subjects were only left handed batters in national softball team. It was analyzed swings which was made hit in the center field. Then Ball speed was around 80km/h. Also improving the accuracy of pitched ball, it was digitized a ball when it was pitched within 5cm deviation. Then it was analyzed using Kwon3D (Visol Korea) 3.0 program. As a result, it comes out with successful swing when stride phase performed slowly, stride width made widely and bat impacted fastly. After bat impact, upper and lower part of the center of mass and resultant position of vertex must have minute vertical movements. Thus successful swing can be performed with sharp batting eye. For the successful and powerful swing, bat speed must be fastest when there was an impact. Angular factor was follows, during stride phase the left knee angle should be kept optimized. After that right knee angle should be extended to avoid the center of mass from moving back and forth, and left and right. Key Words softball, batting center of mass
Assessment of basketball game performance for middle school male student 남자 중학생의 농구 경기수행능력 평가 박일혁IlHyeokPark , 이기봉GeeBongLee , 이영석YoungSukLee 47(3) 573-583, 2008 Title Assessment of basketball game performance for middle school male student 남자 중학생의 농구 경기수행능력 평가 박일혁IlHyeokPark , 이기봉GeeBongLee , 이영석YoungSukLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop an assessment tool of basketball game performance ability for middle school male students. The items that may represent basketball game performance ability were selected based on the literature review and experts interview. Some of the selected items can be measured during the game and some can be measured through the analysis of video-taped games. Pilot test was conducted to revise the items and the assessment procedure. One hundred fifty three students from three different middle schools participated in at least 2 games with the minimum duration of 20 minutes for each student. All games were video taped and the scores for each item were recorded for validity examination. In addition, traditional performance tests were administered and compared with the selected assessment items in terms of validity. Three experts subjectively evaluated the students' game performance ability for criterion measures. Correlations and multiple regression analysis were employed to calculate criterion-related validity coefficients, and split-half reliability and Cronbach's alpha were used to obtain reliability coefficients. The combined items of catch, goals assist and steal showed a validity coefficient of .78 which was higher than that of any traditional performance test. However, some items such as assist and steal were found to be not appropriate for representing game performance ability because these items had too many '0' records and/or low reliability. The extent of application for this new assessment tool was discussed. Key Words basketball, game performance assessment
Analysis of technical level in national wheelchair basketball players by using NWBA/PVA wheelchair basketball skill test NWBA/PVA wheelchair basketball skill test를 이용한 국가대표 훨체어농구선수의 기술수준 분석 김대현DaeHyunKim , 김대권DaeKwonKim 47(3) 585-593, 2008 Title Analysis of technical level in national wheelchair basketball players by using NWBA/PVA wheelchair basketball skill test NWBA/PVA wheelchair basketball skill test를 이용한 국가대표 훨체어농구선수의 기술수준 분석 김대현DaeHyunKim , 김대권DaeKwonKim DOI: Abstract This study aims to examine if it exists a technical level difference between the group of the Korea national wheelchair basketball players (n=14) who participated for the Sydney Paralympics in 2000 and the Korea national wheelchair basketball players (n=15) for 2007 who have participated in the intensified training in a preparation for the Beijing Paralympics in 2008. The test methods of this study were used NWBA/PVA wheelchair basketball skill test. The wheelchair basketball skill test data of the Korea national wheelchair basketball players in 2000 were used of the raw score in consent of the preceding researcher, and only the national wheelchair basketball players in 2007 were conducted The NWBA/PVA wheelchair basketball skill test. The completed surveys were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, two-way ANOVA. With results of the study, it appeared no difference in a comparison of group configuration, nevertheless, in a study of position with centre and forward, in career with above 10 years experience, in functional point classification with 3.0-4.5 grade, the technical level has been partially improved. On contrary, with guard position, 1-5 years career, and 1.0-2.5 functional point classification, the technical level has been partly decreased. In the future, aiming to improve an athletic performance of the Korea national wheel chair basketball players, it is necessary to measure a comprehensive athletic performance in parallel implements with technical, physiological, and psychological tests. Key Words wheelchair basketball, technical Level, NWBA, PVA
Validity of walking test regulated by RPE 13 RPE13에 의한 12분간 보행테스트의 타당성 이홍렬HongYulLee , 노호성HoSungNho 47(3) 595-603, 2008 Title Validity of walking test regulated by RPE 13 RPE13에 의한 12분간 보행테스트의 타당성 이홍렬HongYulLee , 노호성HoSungNho DOI: Abstract It is well known that assessment of maximum oxygen consumption (VO_2max) is considered the most accurate method for the evaluation of aerobic fitness assessment. The purpose of this study was to investigate where there was a validity to predict maximum oxygen uptake based on data obtained from walking pace regulated by ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) 13. Fifty-one fit, male college students were participated in this study. VO_2max was measured from a incremental ergometer test and anaerobic threshold was determined from gas exchange measurements during a graded exercise test (GXT). At least forty-eight hours after completing the GXT, all subjects were required to exercise at self-selected intensity corresponding to RPE 13. The results indicated that there was high correlationship between oxygen uptake obtained during submaximal exercise at RPE 13 and oxygen uptake measured from the GXT and at anaerobic threshold. The equation using total walking pace determined during submaximal exercise could appropriately predict VO_2max and oxygen consumption corresponding to anaerobic threshold. In conclusion, it is quite valid to predict VO_2max through walking pace regulated by RPE 13 and this method may be a valid tool to predict VO_2max in male college students without direct gas exchange measurements. Key Words ratings of perceived exertion, maximum oxygen consumption, male college students
Effects of hand exercise program on motor ability development for children with mental retardation 수지운동이 정신지체아의 운동기능 발달에 미치는 영향 이명수MyoungSooLee , 양점홍JumHongYang 47(3) 605-613, 2008 Title Effects of hand exercise program on motor ability development for children with mental retardation 수지운동이 정신지체아의 운동기능 발달에 미치는 영향 이명수MyoungSooLee , 양점홍JumHongYang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to determined effects of hand exercise program on cognitive of children with mental retardation. For this aim, the subject selected 30 boys (CA 10 years) with and without mental retardation, they divided into three group (Exercise group with MR 10, control group with MR 10, Children without MR 10). To find out any change of their motor ability, hand exercise program executed to exercise group three times a week, and fifty minutes a day over twenty weeks. Before applied this program, measured motor ability (TGMD-2 and hand exercise skill) for each group, and after twenty weeks by sam method like before. Results of the comparison were as follows. The object control and gross motor skill of exercise group who received hand exercise program was improved. And the hand exercise skill was improved with hand control, block pin, and target throw. Key Words mental retardation, hand exercise, sensory-motor, motor ability

Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.47 No.3

A study on establishment and activity of Joseon sports association 조선체육회의 설립과 활동에 관한 연구

An interpretation of American sport culture: combination of strenuosity code and republican tradition 미국 스포츠문화에 대한 해석: 활력 코드와 공화주의적 전통의 결합

Ki theory of Zhuangzi and sports act 장자(莊子)의 기론(氣論)과 스포츠 행위

The influence of service satisfaction on the continuous behavior after participation of customers in golf raining facilities 골프연습장 이용 고객들의 서비스 만족도가 참여 후 지속적 참여의사에 미치는 영향

A proposal on improving and arrangement of private qualifications systems in sports field 체육 분야 민간자격증 제도 정비 및 개선 방안 연구

A study on sports Leaders` perceived groupness, collective self-esteem, relative deprivation and ingroup favoritism 스포츠지도자의 집단성지각과 집단자존감, 상대박탈경험 및 내집단편애

The relationships among Christian` participation in church sports activities pastoral` value and their satisfaction with church service, Leisure and Life 기독교인의 교회내 스포츠활동 참여에 따른 스포츠의 목회적 가치와 교회만족, 여가만족, 생활만족의 관계

Analysis of networks of physical education department members at university through social network analysis 사회연결망 분석을 이용한 체육계열 학과의 구성원 연결망 분석

The vision and task of school sports policy for youth education 청소년 교육을 위한 학교체육정책의 비전과 과제

The development of physical education program for preventing juvenile delinquency 청소년의 비행예방을 위한 체육프로그램 모델 개발

The effects of no-hold-barred fighting on cognition, aggression, stress settlement, and the perception Level of danger toward society 이종격투기 프로그램 시청이 인식도, 공격성, 스트레스 해소, 사회위험도 지각에 미치는 영향

Pre-service teacher`s perception of new sports in elementary school teacher education 초등학교 예비교사의 뉴스포츠 종목을 활용한 체육실기 수업에 대한 인식

A study on the satisfaction of high school student`s physical education Lesson in Gyeonggi area 경기지역 고등학생의 체육수업 만족도 조사

Causal relationship among service scape, customer satisfaction and customer Loyalty in taekwondo training center 태권도장 서비스 스케이프와 고객만족, 고객애호도의 인과관계

The relationships among perceived ability, flow experience and post-purchasing behavior of sports club members 스포츠 동호인의 인지된 기량 및 몰입경험과 구매후행동의 관계

A study on the casual relationship between mentoring and organizational performance of the employees in the commercial sports centerz 상업스포츠센터 종사자의 멘토링과 조직성과의 인과관계 분석

The relationship among a perceived service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer commitment of ski resort customers: A moderating effect of customer experience 스키장 고객의 지각된 서비스품질, 고객만족, 고객몰입 간의 관계: 경험의 조절효과

The global expansion strategy of sports equipment companies depending upon their characteristics 스포츠용품업체의 기업특성에 따른 해외진출 전략

A study on policy decision making process of cycle racing and motor boat racing business -Focused on the application of Kingdon`s policy stream model- 경륜,경정사업 정책결정과정에 관한 연구 -Kingdon의 정책흐름모형 적용-

A structural relationship model between brand equity components and purchase intention of sports product 스포츠용품의 브랜드자산 구성요소와 구매의도와의 구조적 관계 모형

The prediction and prospect for elite sports player support 엘리트 스포츠 선수지원을 위한 예측과 전망

Psychological variables characteristic of excercise behavior according to transtheoletical model of adolescence girl students 청소년기 여학생의 단계적 변화모형에 의한 운동행동 심리변인 특성

Analysis on the tennis-Lover`s participation and satisfaction in sport for all 서울,경기지역 테니스동호인들의 생활체육 참여실태와 만족도 분석

The effect of new millenium health work out exercise for older adults & disabled person 소외계층을 위한 "새천년 건강 체조"의 운동효과 연구

Leisure constraints negotiation measurement scale development and application 여가제약 협상 전략 척도의 개발과 적용

The relationship between recreation specialization and sport enjoyment of badminton club members 배드민턴 동호인들의 여가활동 전문화와 스포츠재미의 관계

Relationship between motive for using e-sports and psychological well-being e-스포츠 이용동기와 심리적 웰빙의 관계

A study on establishment and activity of Joseon sports association
조선체육회의 설립과 활동에 관한 연구

An interpretation of American sport culture: combination of strenuosity code and republican tradition
미국 스포츠문화에 대한 해석: 활력 코드와 공화주의적 전통의 결합

Ki theory of Zhuangzi and sports act
장자(莊子)의 기론(氣論)과 스포츠 행위

The influence of service satisfaction on the continuous behavior after participation of customers in golf raining facilities
골프연습장 이용 고객들의 서비스 만족도가 참여 후 지속적 참여의사에 미치는 영향

A proposal on improving and arrangement of private qualifications systems in sports field
체육 분야 민간자격증 제도 정비 및 개선 방안 연구

A study on sports Leaders` perceived groupness, collective self-esteem, relative deprivation and ingroup favoritism
스포츠지도자의 집단성지각과 집단자존감, 상대박탈경험 및 내집단편애

The relationships among Christian` participation in church sports activities pastoral` value and their satisfaction with church service, Leisure and Life
기독교인의 교회내 스포츠활동 참여에 따른 스포츠의 목회적 가치와 교회만족, 여가만족, 생활만족의 관계

Analysis of networks of physical education department members at university through social network analysis
사회연결망 분석을 이용한 체육계열 학과의 구성원 연결망 분석

The vision and task of school sports policy for youth education
청소년 교육을 위한 학교체육정책의 비전과 과제

The development of physical education program for preventing juvenile delinquency
청소년의 비행예방을 위한 체육프로그램 모델 개발

The effects of no-hold-barred fighting on cognition, aggression, stress settlement, and the perception Level of danger toward society
이종격투기 프로그램 시청이 인식도, 공격성, 스트레스 해소, 사회위험도 지각에 미치는 영향

Pre-service teacher`s perception of new sports in elementary school teacher education
초등학교 예비교사의 뉴스포츠 종목을 활용한 체육실기 수업에 대한 인식

A study on the satisfaction of high school student`s physical education Lesson in Gyeonggi area
경기지역 고등학생의 체육수업 만족도 조사

Causal relationship among service scape, customer satisfaction and customer Loyalty in taekwondo training center
태권도장 서비스 스케이프와 고객만족, 고객애호도의 인과관계

The relationships among perceived ability, flow experience and post-purchasing behavior of sports club members
스포츠 동호인의 인지된 기량 및 몰입경험과 구매후행동의 관계

A study on the casual relationship between mentoring and organizational performance of the employees in the commercial sports centerz
상업스포츠센터 종사자의 멘토링과 조직성과의 인과관계 분석

The relationship among a perceived service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer commitment of ski resort customers: A moderating effect of customer experience
스키장 고객의 지각된 서비스품질, 고객만족, 고객몰입 간의 관계: 경험의 조절효과

The global expansion strategy of sports equipment companies depending upon their characteristics
스포츠용품업체의 기업특성에 따른 해외진출 전략

A study on policy decision making process of cycle racing and motor boat racing business -Focused on the application of Kingdon`s policy stream model-
경륜,경정사업 정책결정과정에 관한 연구 -Kingdon의 정책흐름모형 적용-

A structural relationship model between brand equity components and purchase intention of sports product
스포츠용품의 브랜드자산 구성요소와 구매의도와의 구조적 관계 모형

The prediction and prospect for elite sports player support
엘리트 스포츠 선수지원을 위한 예측과 전망

Psychological variables characteristic of excercise behavior according to transtheoletical model of adolescence girl students
청소년기 여학생의 단계적 변화모형에 의한 운동행동 심리변인 특성

Analysis on the tennis-Lover`s participation and satisfaction in sport for all
서울,경기지역 테니스동호인들의 생활체육 참여실태와 만족도 분석

The effect of new millenium health work out exercise for older adults & disabled person
소외계층을 위한 "새천년 건강 체조"의 운동효과 연구

Leisure constraints negotiation measurement scale development and application
여가제약 협상 전략 척도의 개발과 적용

The relationship between recreation specialization and sport enjoyment of badminton club members
배드민턴 동호인들의 여가활동 전문화와 스포츠재미의 관계

Relationship between motive for using e-sports and psychological well-being
e-스포츠 이용동기와 심리적 웰빙의 관계